AFIR erklärt: Neue EU-Vorgaben für Laden und Wasserstoff

Introduction

The Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) sets binding targets for electric charging and hydrogen refueling across the EU.

By 2025/2026, member states and operators must meet coverage, capacity, and interoperability requirements.

Key Points

• Corridor coverage targets prioritize TEN-T routes
• Charging power requirements scale with traffic volumes
• Hydrogen stations are mandated at defined intervals
• Open access and transparent pricing are mandatory
• Data sharing supports navigation and planning

How To

1) Map existing infrastructure gaps against AFIR targets

Use AFIR corridor targets and power requirements to compare coverage against your current charging and hydrogen sites. Build a gap map that highlights missing locations, underpowered stations, and priority routes.

2) Coordinate grid upgrades with utilities and DSOs

Align expansion plans with grid operators to secure capacity, timelines, and cost-sharing agreements. Factor in peak-load impacts and consider smart charging to reduce upgrade needs.

3) Streamline permitting to meet rollout timelines

Create a standardized permitting playbook with pre-approved designs and documentation packages. Engage municipalities early to align on zoning, environmental reviews, and construction windows.

4) Ensure payment, pricing, and data access compliance

Implement card, app, and roaming payment options with transparent pricing displays. Publish station data through required APIs so navigation services can surface availability and pricing.

5) Plan operations and maintenance for high uptime

Define service-level targets, preventive maintenance schedules, and spare-part logistics. Remote monitoring and rapid response contracts help keep uptime within AFIR expectations.

Conclusion

AFIR transforms alternative fuels from voluntary initiatives to regulated infrastructure. Early planning will help avoid costly deployment bottlenecks.